The perimeter of a parallelogram is 24 cm. It is known that one side is compared to the other;
The perimeter of a parallelogram is 24 cm. It is known that one side is compared to the other; 1) less by 6 cm; 2) 2 times more. Find the sides of the parallelogram
Given:
ABCE – parallelogram,
1) AB – BC = 6 centimeters,
2) AB = 2 * BC,
the perimeter of ABCE is 24 centimeters.
Find the lengths of the sides of the parallelogram ABCE: AB, CE, BC, AE -?
Solution:
Consider a parallelogram ABCE. Its opposite sides are equal to each other, then BC = AE, AB = CE.
1) Let the length of the BC side be x centimeters, then the length of the AB side = 6 + x centimeters. We know that the ABCE perimeter is 24 centimeters. Let’s make the equation:
P avce = AB + CE + BC + AE;
24 = 6 + x + 6 + x + x + x;
4 * x = 24 – 12;
4 * x = 12;
x = 12: 4;
x = 3 centimeters – the lengths of the sides BC and AE;
3 + 6 = 9 centimeters – the lengths of the sides AB and CE.
2) Let the length of the BC side be x centimeters, then the length of the AB side = 2 * x centimeters. We know that the ABCE perimeter is 24 centimeters. Let’s make the equation:
P avce = AB + CE + BC + AE;
24 = 2 * x + 2 * x + x + x;
6 * x = 24;
x = 24: 6;
x = 4 centimeters – the lengths of the sides BC and AE;
4 * 2 = 8 centimeters – the lengths of the sides AB and CE.
Answer: 1) 3 centimeters, 3 centimeters, 9 centimeters, 9 centimeters; 2) 4 centimeters, 4 centimeters, 8 centimeters, 8 centimeters.