The perimeter of a triangle is 27 cm, what is the length of the sides, if the second side is 2 cm
January 30, 2021 | education
| The perimeter of a triangle is 27 cm, what is the length of the sides, if the second side is 2 cm longer than the first, and the third is 4 cm shorter than the second?
Let’s make an equation in which we denote the second side of the triangle as x cm.
Since it is 2 cm longer than the first, the length of the first side will be: (x – 2) cm.
Since the third side is 4 cm shorter than the second, its length will be: (x – 4) cm.
The sum of all sides of a triangle is equal to its perimeter.
We get the equation:
x – 2 + x + x – 4 = 27.
3 * x = 27 + 2 + 4.
3 * x = 33.
x = 33/3 = 11 cm (length of the second side).
x – 2 = 11 – 2 = 9 cm (length of the first side).
x – 4 = 11 – 4 = 7 cm (length of the third side).
Answer: 9, 11 and 7 cm, respectively.
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