The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 108√3, find its height.
April 11, 2021 | education
| Given:
equilateral triangle ABC,
R ABC = 108√3,
ВO – height.
Find the length of the ВO height -?
Decision:
Consider an equilateral triangle ABC. He has all sides are equal, that is, AB = BC = AC. Therefore AB = BC = AC = 108√3: 3 = 36√3.
The AO height is the median and bisector. Then AO = OС = 1/2 * AC = 1/2 * 36√3 = 18√3.
Consider a right-angled triangle ABO.
By the Pythagorean theorem (the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the legs):
AO ^ 2 + BO ^ 2 = AB ^ 2 (we express the legs BC ^ 2 from this equality);
BO ^ 2 = AB ^ 2 – AO ^ 2;
BO ^ 2 = (36√3) ^ 2 – (18√3) ^ 2;
BO ^ 2 = 3888 – 972;
BO ^ 2 = 2916;
BO = 54.
Answer: 54.
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