The perimeter of the rectangle is 54 m, find the area of this rectangle if one of its sides is 18 cm.
Probably, the problem was written with an error, since when solving with the indicated units of measurement, ten-thousandths are obtained.
Let’s solve the problem, taking as a basis the unit of measurement cm (perimeter – 56 cm, side of the rectangle – 18 cm).
Since the perimeter of the rectangle and one of its sides are known, we can find the second side. The formula for the perimeter of a rectangle is: P = 2a + 2b, where P is the perimeter, a is one side, b is the other side. Take a side as the known side, then 2b = P – 2a; b = (P – 2a) / 2.
Find the length of side b.
(56 – 2 * 18) / 2 = (56 – 36) / 2 = 20/2 = 10 (cm) – the second side.
Now we can find the area. Formula for the area of a rectangle: S = ab, where S is the area, a is one side, b is the other side.
18 * 10 = 180 (cm2) – the area of the rectangle.
Answer: 180 cm2.