The perimeter of the triangle is 40 cm. The first side is 2 cm longer than the second, and the third
The perimeter of the triangle is 40 cm. The first side is 2 cm longer than the second, and the third is 3 cm longer than the first. Find the length of the triangle.
In order to find the lengths of the sides of a triangle, we compose and solve a linear equation.
We know that the perimeter of a triangle is 40 cm. The first side is 2 cm longer than the second, and the third is 3 cm longer than the first.
Let’s denote by the variable x cm – the length of the second side of the rectangle, then the length of the first side can be written as (x + 2) cm, and the length of the third side as (x + 2 + 3) = (x + 5) cm.
The perimeter is the sum of the lengths of all sides of the rectangle.
P = a + b + c;
x + (x + 2) + (x + 5) = 40;
x + x + 2 + x + 5 = 40;
3x + 7 = 40;
3x = 40 – 7;
3x = 33;
x = 11 cm the length of the second side of the triangle;
11 + 2 = 13 cm – the length of the first side;
11 + 5 = 16 cm – the length of the third side.