The power that a person develops when a bucket of water is evenly lifted from a well 10 meters deep is 20 watts.
The power that a person develops when a bucket of water is evenly lifted from a well 10 meters deep is 20 watts. Find the volume of water in a bucket if it is known that the mass of an empty bucket is 1 kilogram, the lifting time is one minute. Take the density of water equal to 1000 kilograms per cubic meter.
h = 10 m.
g = 10 m / s2.
N = 20 W.
mw = 1 kg.
t = 1 min = 60 s.
ρ = 1000 kg / m3.
V -?
The volume of water raised in a bucket V is expressed by the formula: V = m / ρ, where m is the mass of water in the bucket, ρ is the density of water.
m = V * ρ.
Let us express the power of a person when lifting a bucket of water: N = A / t.
A = (mb + m) * g * h.
N = (mv + V * ρ) * g * h / t.
mv + V * ρ = N * t / g * h.
V * ρ = N * t / g * h – mv.
V = N * t / ρ * g * h – mv / ρ.
V = 20 W * 60 s / 1000 kg / m3 * 10 m / s2 * 10 m – 1 kg / 1000 kg / m3 = 0.011 m3 = 11 liters.
Answer: there was water in the bucket with a volume of V = 11 liters.