The radii of the bases of the truncated cone are 3 and 6 cm, and the height is 4 cm.
The radii of the bases of the truncated cone are 3 and 6 cm, and the height is 4 cm. find the area of the axial section and the lateral surface of the cone.
The height BH divides the radius OA into segments AH and OH.
Since BO1ON is a quadrangle, OH = BO1 = 3 cm.
Then AH = AO – OH = 6 – 3 = 3 cm.
In a right-angled triangle ABN, according to the Pythagorean theorem, we determine the length of the hypotenuse AB.
AB ^ 2 = BH ^ 2 + AH ^ 2 = 16 + 9 = 25.
AB = 5 cm.
The axial section of the truncated pyramid is an isosceles trapezoid, the bases of which are the diameters of the circles.
BC = BO1 * 2 = 3 * 2 = 6 cm.
AD = AO * 2 = 6 * 2 = 12 cm.
Determine the area of the axial section.
Ssection = (ВС + АD) * ВН / 2 = (6 + 12) * 4/2 = 36 cm2.
Let us determine the area of the lateral surface of the cone.
Side = n * (BO1 + AO) * AB = n * (3 + 6) * 5 = n * 45 cm2.
Answer: The axial section area is 36 cm2, the lateral surface area is n * 45 cm2.