The resistance of the copper wire is 1 Ohm, its weight is 1 kg. What is the length of the wire and its cross-sectional area.
April 30, 2021 | education
| R = 1 ohm.
m = 1 kg.
ρ = 8900 kg / m3.
ρ “= 1.7 * 10-8 Ohm * m.
L -?
S -?
The density of copper ρ is expressed by the formula: ρ = m / V, where m is the mass of the wire, V is the volume of the wire.
V = m / ρ.
The volume of a cylindrical wire V is expressed by the formula: V = L * S, where L is the length of the wire, S is the cross-sectional area.
L * S = m / ρ.
L = m / ρ * S.
The wire resistance R is expressed by the formula: R = ρ “* L / S, where ρ” is the resistivity of copper.
L = R * S / ρ “.
m / ρ * S = R * S / ρ “.
S = √ (m * ρ “/ ρ * R).
S = √ (1 kg * 1.7 * 10-8 Ohm * m / 8900 kg / m3 * 1 Ohm) = 1.4 * 10-6 m2.
L = 1 Ohm * 1.4 * 10-6 m2 / 1.7 * 10-8 Ohm * m = 82 m.
Answer: S = 1.4 * 10-6 m2, L = 82 m.
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