The side of an isosceles triangle is 17 cm and the base is 16 cm. Find the height drawn to the base.

Let’s use the picture for the solution.

Since the triangle is equilateral, the height BD divides the base of the AC in half.

Then AD = AC / 2 = 16/2 = 8.

Consider a right-angled triangle ABD and by the Pythagorean theorem AB² = AD² + BD².

Then BD² = AB² – AD² = 17² – 8² = 289 – 64 = 225.

BD = √225 = 15.

Answer: Height BD is 15 cm.



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