The sides and the smaller base of the rectangular trapezoid are, respectively, 8,10,10. What is the area of the trapezoid?

From the top of the trapezoid, we will build the height CH.

Since the trapezoid is isosceles, then the quadrangle ABCН is a rectangle, then CH = AB = 8 cm, AH = BC = 10 cm.

In a right-angled triangle СDН, according to the Pythagorean theorem, we determine the length of the leg DH.

DH ^ 2 = CD ^ 2 – CH ^ 2 = 100 – 64 = 36.

DН = 6 cm.

Then AD = AH + DH = 10 + 6 = 16 cm.

Determine the area of the trapezoid.

Savsd = (ВС + АD) * СН / 2 = (10 + 16) * 8/2 = 104 cm2.

Answer: The area of the trapezoid is 104 cm2.



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