The sides of the rectangle are 8 and 12cm. Find its diagonal.

Let’s construct a rectangle АСDB.
AC = 8 cm.
CD = 12 cm.
DB = 8 cm.
AB = 12 cm.
Let’s draw a diagonal СВ.
Angle A is 90 degrees, which means we get a right-angled triangle ACB.
We know the legs of the triangle ACB, AC = 8 cm; AB = 12 cm.
By the Pythagorean theorem, СВ = √ ((AC ^ 2) + (AB ^ 2)) = √ ((8 ^ 2) + (12 ^ 2)) = √ (64 + 144) = √ 208 = 4 * √ 13.
Answer: 4 * √ 13.

 



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