The sides of the triangle are 13, 14 and 15 cm. Find the ratio of the radii of the inscribed and circumscribed circles.
April 2, 2021 | education
| The radius of the inscribed and circumscribed circle can be found using the formula for the area of a triangle through the radius of the inscribed and circumscribed circle.
S = abc / (4R),
S = pr, where p = (a + b + c) / 2, where r and R are the radii of the inscribed and circumscribed circles.
Let’s express them from the formulas:
R = (a * b * c) / (4S), r = S / p
Let’s write the relation:
r / R = (4S ^ 2) / (p * a * b * c).
We find the area of the triangle using Heron’s formula:
p = (13 + 14 + 15) / 2 = 21
S = √ (p (p – a) (p – b) (p – c) = √ (21 * 8 * 7 * 6) = √7056 = 84.
r / R = (4 * 7056) / (21 * 13 * 14 * 15) = 32/65 (1: 2).
Answer: r / R = 32/65 (approximately 1: 2).
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