The sides of the triangle are proportional to the numbers 7, 8, 13. Find the largest angle if its perimeter is 56cm.
September 26, 2021 | education
| Let’s designate this triangle ABC. We introduce the coefficient of proportionality x and we get:
AB = 7x;
BC = 8x;
AC = 13.
The perimeter of the condition is 56 cm, we draw up the equation:
7x + 8x + 13x = 56
28x = 56
x = 2.
The sides of the triangle are equal:
AB = 7 * 2 = 14 (cm);
BC = 8 * 2 = 16 (cm);
AC = 13 * 2 = 26 (cm).
The larger angle is opposite the larger side of the AC and this is the ABC angle. To find it, we use the cosine theorem:
Cos ABC = (AB² + BC² – AC²) / 2 * AB * BC = (196 + 256 – 676) / 2 * 14 * 16 = – 224/448 = – 1/2.
Angle ABC = 120 °.
Answer: The larger angle of the triangle is 120 °.
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