The speed of the river flow is 5 km / h. The motor ship sailed downstream for 240 km in 8 hours.
The speed of the river flow is 5 km / h. The motor ship sailed downstream for 240 km in 8 hours. How much time does it need to spend on the return trip if the motor ship’s own speed has not changed?
The problem is solved in 4 steps.
In the first step, you need to find the speed of the ship along the river:
1) 240: 8 = 30 (km / h) – speed of the ship along the river.
In the second step, we find the own speed of the ship:
2) 30 – 5 = 25 (km / h) – own speed of the ship.
In the third step, you need to find the speed of the ship against the flow of the river:
3) 25 – 5 = 20 (km / h) – upstream of the river.
In the fourth step, we will find how much time it takes for the ship to spend on the return journey:
4) 240: 20 = 12 (h) – time for the return journey.
Answer: 12 hours.