The sum of the legs of a right-angled triangle is 7cm, and the area is 6cm2. Find the hypotenuse.
April 26, 2021 | education
| 1. A, B, C – the vertices of the triangle. Angle B is straight.
2. We take as x the length of the leg AB, the length of the leg AC- (7 – x).
3. Let’s compose an equation using the formula for calculating the area of a triangle:
x (7 – x) / 2 = 6;
7x – x² = 12;
x² – 7x + 12 = 0;
4. The equation has two roots:
The first value of x = (7 + √49 – 48) / 2 = 4.
The second value is x = (7 -1) / 2 = 3.
AB = 4 cm or AB = 3 cm.
AC = 7 – 4 = 3 cm or AC = 7 – 3 = 4 cm.
5. BC = √AB² + AC² = √16 + 9 = 5 cm or BC = √9 + 16 = 5 cm.
Answer: hypotenuse BC = 5 cm.
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