The two angles of a triangle are 3: 4, and the outer angle, not adjacent to either, is 105 degrees.
The two angles of a triangle are 3: 4, and the outer angle, not adjacent to either, is 105 degrees. Determine the inner corners of the triangle.
The outer and inner corners of a triangle at one vertex are adjacent. The sum of adjacent angles is 180 °. Hence, the degree measure of the angle adjacent to the given external angle of 105 ° is 180 ° – 105 ° = 75 °.
The other two angles of the triangle are 3: 4, which means that one of these angles contains 3 parts, and the other 4 of the same parts of the angle.
Let the degree measure of one part of the angle be x degrees, then the degree measure of the first angle is 3x degrees, and the degree measure of the second angle is 4x degrees. The sum of the angles of a triangle is 180 ° or (3x + 4x + 75) degrees. Let’s make an equation and solve it.
3x + 4x + 75 = 180;
7x = 180 – 75;
7x = 105;
x = 105: 7;
x = 15 ° – one part;
3x = 15 ° * 3 = 45 ° – the first angle;
4x = 15 ° * 4 = 60 °.
Answer. 75 °; 45 °; 60 °.