The two angles of the triangle are 70 and 80 degrees, at what angle each side is visible from the center of the inscribed circle.
January 28, 2021 | education
| 1. The sum of the angles of a triangle is 180 °:
∠A = α = 70 °;
∠B = β = 80 °;
∠C = γ = 180 ° – (α + β) = 180 ° – (70 ° + 80 °) = 180 ° – 150 ° = 30 °.
2. The radii drawn to the tangency points are perpendicular to the tangent:
∠AOC1 = ∠AOB1 = 90 ° – α / 2 = 90 ° – 70 ° / 2 = 90 ° – 35 ° = 55 °;
∠BOC1 = ∠BOA1 = 90 ° – β / 2 = 90 ° – 80 ° / 2 = 90 ° – 40 ° = 50 °;
∠COA1 = ∠COB1 = 90 ° – γ / 2 = 90 ° – 30 ° / 2 = 90 ° – 15 ° = 75 °.
3. The sides of the triangle ABC are visible respectively from the center of the circle at angles:
side AB;
∠AOB = ∠AOC1 + ∠BOC1 = 55 ° + 50 ° = 105 °;
side BC;
∠BOC = ∠BOA1 + ∠COA1 = 50 ° + 75 ° = 125 °;
AC side;
∠AOC = ∠COB1 + ∠AOB1 = 75 ° + 55 ° = 130 °.
Answer: 105 °; 125 °; 130 °.
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