The urn contains 10 white, 15 black, 20 blue, 25 red balls. What is the probability that out
June 17, 2021 | education
| The urn contains 10 white, 15 black, 20 blue, 25 red balls. What is the probability that out of seven balls drawn: 2 white, 3 black and 2 red balls
1. Let:
n1 = 10 white balls;
n2 = 15 black;
n3 = 20 blue;
n4 = 25 red;
n = 70 total balls;
k = 7 – out of 7 taken out balls;
k1 = 2 white;
k2 = 3 black;
k3 = 0 blue;
k4 = 2 red.
2. Let’s use the formula:
P = С (n1, k1) * С (n2, k2) * С (n3, k3) * С (n4, k4) / C (n, k), where
C (n, k) = n! / (K! * (N – k)!) Are binomial coefficients.
P = C (10, 2) * C (15, 3) * C (20, 0) * C (25, 2) / C (70, 7);
P = 10! / (2! * 8!) * 15! / (3! * 12!) * 20! / (0! * 20!) * 25! / (2! * 23!): 70! / ( 7! * 63!);
P = 45 * 455 * 1 * 300: 1 198 774 720 ≈ 0.0051.
Answer: 0.0051.
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