The zinc plate was placed in 383.4 g of a solution of ferrous sulfate 3 after a while the plate

The zinc plate was placed in 383.4 g of a solution of ferrous sulfate 3 after a while the plate was taken out, dried and weighed. it became lighter by 16.6 g. Calculate the mass of zinc passed into the solution, the mass of iron released on the plate, and the mass fraction of zinc sulfate formed in the solution

Given:
m solution (Fe2 (SO4) 3) = 383.4 g
Δm (plates) = 16.6 g

To find:
m react. (Zn) -?
m (Fe) -?
ω (ZnSO4) -?

Decision:
1) 3Zn + Fe2 (SO4) 3 => 3ZnSO4 + 2Fe;
2) Let n react. (Zn) = (x) mol;
5) n (Fe) = n reag. (Zn) * 2/3 = (x * 2/3) mol;
6) m react. (Zn) = n reag. (Zn) * M (Zn) = (x * 65) g;
7) m (Fe) = n (Fe) * M (Fe) = ((x * 2/3) * 56) = (112x / 3) g;
8) Δm (plates) = m react. (Zn) – m (Fe);
16.6 = 65x – (112x / 3);
x = 0.6;
n react. (Zn) = 0.6 mol;
9) m react. (Zn) = x * 65 = 0.6 * 65 = 39 g;
11) m (Fe) = 112x / 3 = 112 * 0.6 / 3 = 22.4 g;
12) n (ZnSO4) = n reag. (Zn) = 0.6 mol;
13) m (ZnSO4) = n (ZnSO4) * M (ZnSO4) = 0.6 * 161 = 96.6 g;
14) m solution = m solution (Fe2 (SO4) 3) + Δm (plates) = 383.4 + 16.6 = 400 g;
15) ω (ZnSO4) = m (ZnSO4) * 100% / m solution = 96.6 * 100% / 400 = 24.15%.

Answer: The mass of Zn is 39 g; Fe – 22.4 g; mass fraction of ZnSO4 – 24.15%.



One of the components of a person's success in our time is receiving modern high-quality education, mastering the knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for life in society. A person today needs to study almost all his life, mastering everything new and new, acquiring the necessary professional qualities.