To prove that England and France were centralized states.

By the end of the 15th century, the unification of France can be considered complete, the country became centralized, as evidenced by the strong power of Louis. All provinces recognized him as king, recognized his laws, and established general economic ties. The population began to consider themselves French, a common culture and language began to form. In England, under King Henry, a situation arose that proves that centralization took place, the king conquered the feudal lords, exhausted by internecine war, banned private armies, took control of the economy. He supported the discovery of lands and the history of England began to be written.