To study the properties of non-metals and their compounds, a salt that is readily soluble in water was issued.

univerkov | December 8, 2020 | education

To study the properties of non-metals and their compounds, a salt that is readily soluble in water was issued. When it interacts with calcium hydroxide, a gas with a pungent odor was released, which is widely used in medicine and agriculture. When this gas interacted with hydrogen chloride, a thick white smoke was formed, which was in the form of small crystals of a solid that had the same composition as the original substance. Write down the chemical formula and name of the substance dispensed.

This is ammonium chloride.
Its interactions with calcium hydroxide:
2NH4Cl + Ca (OH) 2⟶CaCl2 + 2NH3 + 2H2O.
Pungent gas: NH3
Interaction of the substance with hydrogen chloride:
NH3 + HCl⟶NH4Cl

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