Triangle ABD, DM is perpendicular to AB, AB = 14, AD = 15, BD = 13. Find the height of the triangle.
July 22, 2021 | education
| 1. According to the problem statement, DM is perpendicular to AB. Therefore, triangles BMD and AMD are rectangular.
2. We take the length of the ВM segment as x. Hence, AM = AB – x = 14 – x.
3. DМ² = ВD² – ВМ² = 13² – х² = (169 – х²) (according to the Pythagorean theorem from the triangle ВDM).
4. DМ² = АD² + АМ² = 15² – (14 – x) ² = 225 – 196 + 28x – x² (according to the Pythagorean theorem from the triangle АМD).
169 – x² = 225 – 196 + 28x – x²;
28x = 140;
x = 5.
ВM = 5 units of measurement.
5. We calculate the length of the height DМ:
DМ = √ВD² – ВМ² = √13² -5² = √169 – 25 = √144 = 12 units.
Answer: the height DМ is equal to 12 units of measurement.
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