Two buses depart from the stop simultaneously in the same direction. If the acceleration of one is 1.0 m / s ^ 2
Two buses depart from the stop simultaneously in the same direction. If the acceleration of one is 1.0 m / s ^ 2, and the second is 1.5 m / s ^ 2, then the distance of 100 m will be between them after a time equal to?
V0 = 0 m / s.
a1 = 1 m / s2.
a2 = 1.5 m / s2.
S = 100 m.
t -?
With uniformly accelerated movement, the path S traversed by the bus will be expressed by the formula: S = V0 * t + a * t ^ 2/2, where V0 is the initial speed, t is the time the bus travels, and a is the acceleration during movement.
Since the buses begin to move from a state of rest V0 = 0 m / s, the formula will take the form: S = a * t ^ 2/2.
Let us express the path traveled by the first and second buses: S1 = a1 * t ^ 2/2, S2 = a2 * t ^ 2/2.
S2 – S1 = S.
a ^ 2 * t ^ 2/2 – a1 * t ^ 2/2 = S.
(a2 – a1) * t ^ 2 = 2 * S.
t = √ (2 * S / (a2 – a1)).
t = √ (2 * 100 m / (1.5 m / s2 – 1 m / s2)) = 20 s.
Answer: between buses the distance S = 100 m will be in time t = 20 s.