Two cars leave at the same time from points A and B towards each other on the same road.
Two cars leave at the same time from points A and B towards each other on the same road. The first car arrives at point B 15 hours after departure, and the second arrives at point A 4 hours after their meeting. How long did it take from the moment the cars left until the moment they met, if both cars were moving at a constant speed?
1. The distance between points A and B is equal to: S km;
2. Speed of the first car: V1 km / h;
3. Speed of the second car: V2 km / h;
4. Time of movement of cars until the moment of meeting: T hour;
5. Travel time after departure of the first car: T1 = 15 hours;
6. The second car will cover this distance in: T2 hours;
7. Time of movement of the second car after the meeting: Tb = 4 hours;
8. Vehicle speeds:
V1 = S / T1 km / h;
V2 = S / T2 = S / (T + Tb) km / h;
9. Let’s calculate the path through the total speed of cars: V km / h;
S = V * T = (V1 + V2) * T =
((S / T1) + (S / (T + Tb)) * T =
S * T * (1 / T1 + 1 / (T + Tb));
10. There is one variable left (T):
T * (1 / T1 + 1 / (T + Tb)) = 1;
T * (1/15 + 1 / (T + 4)) = T * (T + 4 + 15) / (15 * (T + 4) = 1;
T ^ 2 + 19 * T = 15 * T + 60;
T ^ 2 + 4 * T – 60 = 0;
T1,2 = -2 + – sqrt ((- 2) ^ 2 + 60) = -2 + – 8;
A negative root is meaningless;
T = -2 + 8 = 6 hours.
Answer: 6 hours have passed from the moment the cars left until the moment they met.