Two identical glasses with H2SO4 were placed on the scales. One added 62 g. Al. How much Zn
March 5, 2021 | education
| Two identical glasses with H2SO4 were placed on the scales. One added 62 g. Al. Question: How much Zn must be added to another glass to level the scales again?
Given:
m (Al) = 62 g
To find:
m (Zn) -?
1) Write the reaction equations:
3H2SO4 + 2Al => Al2 (SO4) 3 + 3H2 ↑;
H2SO4 + Zn => ZnSO4 + H2 ↑;
2) Calculate the amount of Al substance:
n (Al) = m (Al) / M (Al) = 62/27 = 2.3 mol;
3) Determine the amount of substance H2:
n1 (H2) = n (Al) * 3/2 = 2.3 * 3/2 = 3.5 mol;
n2 (H2) = n1 (H2) = 3.5 mol;
4) Determine the amount of Zn substance:
n (Zn) = n2 (H2) = 3.5 mol;
5) Calculate the mass of Zn:
m (Zn) = n (Zn) * M (Zn) = 3.5 * 65 = 228 g.
Answer: The mass of Zn is 228 g.
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