Two numbered, unlabeled tubes contain a solution of potassium nitrate and potassium chloride.

Two numbered, unlabeled tubes contain a solution of potassium nitrate and potassium chloride. How can these substances be identified? Write the reaction equations in molecular, full ionic and abbreviated ionic forms.

It is necessary to add a solution of silver nitrate to each tube. In the test tube where a white precipitate will fall out, there is a solution of potassium chloride.

KCl + AgNO3 → AgCl ↓ + KNO3 (molecular form of the equation).

K + + Cl- + Ag + + NO3 – → AgCl ↓ + K + + NO3- (full ionic form of the equation).

Cl- + Ag + → AgCl ↓ (abbreviated ionic form of the equation).



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