Under the influence of what natural phenomena and living organisms the surface of the earth changes.

The top soil layer of the earth’s surface is subject to constant changes due to the influence of various natural factors, such as wind, precipitation, direct sunlight. Excess rainfall can cause waterlogging of the surface, and lack, especially with constant exposure to the sun, drying out the soil and desertification. Trees and grasses play an important role in the formation of the soil, strengthening the ground with roots, as well as various burrowing animals, which include worms, moles, mice, and shrews.