We mixed 1.12 liters of chlorine and 2.24 liters of hydrogen. The mixture was set on fire. How much hydrogen
January 12, 2021 | education
| We mixed 1.12 liters of chlorine and 2.24 liters of hydrogen. The mixture was set on fire. How much hydrogen chloride was formed as a result of the reaction?
Getting hydrochloric acid.
Cl2 + H2 = 2HCl.
Let’s determine the number of moles of substances.
n (Cl2) = V / Vm = 1.12 L / 22.4 mol / L = 0.05 mol.
n (H2) = 2.24 L / 22.4 mol / L = 0.1 mol.
The amount of hydrogen will be in excess, the calculation is based on chlorine.
If from 22.4 liters of chlorine 44.8 liters of acid are formed, then from 1.12 liters – xl.
V (HCl) = 44.8 mol / L * 1.12 L / 22.4 mol / L = 2.24 L.
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