What allowed Britain in the XVIII-XIX centuries. to develop along the evolutionary path?

During this period, the British Empire carried out numerous reforms, was engaged in the expansion of its possessions, and seized a leading position in world trade. Thanks to the influx of enormous resources and gold, she was able to carry out an industrial revolution at a rapid pace. Thus, we can say that during this period of time Britain embarked on the path of evolutionary development. She was able to become the largest and most powerful empire in the world, as well as a trading giant.