What are the challenges facing geography.

Any science has its own tasks, in geography they also have. The first task of geography, the design of new objects with predetermined properties, namely, the geographic location is investigated in advance during the construction of cities, power plants, or reservoirs. The second task is to explain why a natural phenomenon occurs. The third task is to describe how one lives, how it develops, where a certain geographic object is located. Fourth, management means how to make sure that natural conditions accompany human activities. And the main fifth task is the forecast of what will happen in a few days or in 15-20 years.