What are the consequences of the European wars of the 18th century for England, Holland and France?

The main wars in Europe in the 18th century with the participation of these countries were: the War of the Spanish Succession, the Seven Years’ War, the first stage of the Napoleonic Wars.

The layout is as follows:

England. She strengthened her position in Europe and in the colonies (Caribbean, India, Malaysia, from where they drove the Dutch out), and they also captured Menorca and Gibraltar from a weakened Spain, but lost part of the colonies in North America.
France. On the contrary, after strengthening in the 17th century, in the 18th century it retained its positions, but on the seas and in the colonies it was inferior to England, and at the end of the century there was a revolution and the Napoleonic wars began.
Netherlands. Despite the slight expansion of territories in Europe in 1714 after the War of the Spanish Succession, throughout the 18th century they surrendered their positions in the colonies and in the seas to the British.



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