What are the differences in the properties of hydrogen atoms and hydrogen ions?

In hydrogen ions H +, the electron shells are complete. Ions are more stable units than H atoms.

Electronic formula H 1 s1

H0 + e → H—; electronic formula H- 1s2;

H0 –e → H +; electronic formula H + 1s0.

Since the hydrogen atom (H.) is neutral and has an unpaired electron, it is a free radical in this form and is very rare.

For ionic hydrogen to react, it requires more energy than atomic hydrogen, which is already in an active state.

H- is a negatively charged hydrogen ion. Has one proton and two electrons.

H + is a positively charged hydrogen ion. It is called proton H. Since a hydrogen atom has one electron and one proton, so if it loses an electron, it becomes a proton.