What are the functions of transcription and translation in the cell?

Transcription and translation are the processes of protein biosynthesis.
Transcription is the first step. It translates information about the sequence of amino acids in a protein from DNA to RNA. It is carried out in the core.
The next step in protein synthesis occurs on the ribosomes. They are used for decoding genetic information, translating the sequence of nucleotides into a sequence of amino acids.



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