To what height was a load weighing 160 N lifted on a deck 8 m long if 800 J was done?
To what height was a load weighing 160 N lifted on a deck 8 m long if 800 J was done? What force did you have to apply to the load?
P = 160 N.
S = 8 m.
A = 800 J.
h -?
F -?
The work A of the force F, which acts in the direction of movement of the body S, is determined by the formula: A = F * S.
F = A / S.
F = 800 J / 8 m = 100 N.
If the friction force is neglected during the movement of the load, then the work of the force A is equal to the change in its potential energy ΔEp: A = ΔEp.
The change in the potential energy of the body ΔЕп is expressed by the formula: ΔЕп = m * g * h.
We express the weight of the body P by the formula: P = m * g.
ΔEp = P * h.
A = P * h.
h = A / P.
h = 800 J / 160 N = 5 m.
Answer: under the action of a force F = 100 N, the load was lifted to a height of h = 5 m.