What are the main tasks of ecology as a science?

| February 10, 2021 | education

1. Study of the influence of the environment on the structure, vital activity and behavior of organisms.
2. Investigation of the regularities of the organization of life, including in connection with anthropogenic influences on natural systems.
3. Study of ecological mechanisms of adaptation to the environment.
4. Study of the processes occurring in the biosphere in order to maintain its stability.
5. Creation of a scientific basis for the rational exploitation of natural resources, forecasting changes in nature under the influence of human activities and management of processes in the biosphere.
6. Prediction and assessment of possible negative consequences in the natural environment under the influence of human activities.
7. Optimization of economic, legal, social and other solutions to ensure environmentally friendly, sustainable development.
8. Restoration of disturbed natural systems, preservation of the biosphere.
9. Formation of an ecological worldview, development of ecological consciousness and culture among people of all ages and professions.
10. Creation of new technologies based on understanding the ecological capabilities of the region, its specificity.



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