What are the main types of government. List the hallmarks of a republic and a monarchy.

Republic: 1. participation of the whole people 2. power is urgent and changeable 3. government is based on the principle of separation of powers: legislative, executive and judicial 4. officials are responsible for their decisions

Monarchy: 1. unified government 2. monarch is a representative of his nation, he as the father of the people 3. power is indefinite and is inherited 4. the monarch is not responsible for the results of the government, is responsible to God and history.