What are the methods of reproduction of gymnosperms and angiosperms?

Gymnosperms are mainly propagated by seeds. Vegetative reproduction in gymnosperms is rare. As a result of sexual reproduction, seeds are formed in gymnosperms. The embryo of the future plant is formed inside the seed, which is on the surface of the scales of the female cone.
Angiosperms (or flowering) reproduce sexually and vegetatively.
Many of these plants reproduce vegetatively: by shoots, cuttings, cuttings, tubers, grafts, roots and leaves.
Sexual reproduction of angiosperms is associated with the flower. In it, double fertilization occurs and a fetus is formed, in contrast to gymnosperms.



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