What are the most important inventions and discoveries of the peoples of the Ancient East?

What are the most important inventions and discoveries of the peoples of the Ancient East? which ones are used in our time?

Discoveries are:

In Egypt, these are: mummification, papyrus, cuneiform, nutritional yeast, pi, decimal system, building of pyramids.
In the Middle East: coins, purple fabrics, alphabet (Phenicia), first library (Assyria), irrigation facilities, cuneiform writing, ziggurats, mausoleums, iron processing, glass making, saddle, warships and sailing ships, sea expeditions, founding colonies far from the main territories (Phoenicians founded Carthage)
India and China: numbers (later they became Arabic), compass, chariots, city sewage system (Mohenjo-Daro).
Nowadays, much of the above is used, sometimes in an improved form.



One of the components of a person's success in our time is receiving modern high-quality education, mastering the knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for life in society. A person today needs to study almost all his life, mastering everything new and new, acquiring the necessary professional qualities.