What are the reasons for the defeat of Athens in the war? (Peloponnesian War)

What are the reasons for the defeat of Athens in the war? (Peloponnesian War) How was the Peloponnesian War different from the Greco-Persian Wars? How and why did the democratic system develop in Athens? How was the essence of Athenian democracy expressed?

The reasons for the defeat of Athens: the lack of experienced commanders, excessive self-confidence, miscalculations in terms of supporting the allied policies.

The Peloponnesian war differed from the Greco-Persian war in that here the Greeks fought against the Greeks.

The democratic system in Athens developed during the reign of Solon thanks to his laws, which he introduced for the benefit of all Athenians.

The essence of Athenian democracy was based on the fact that every citizen had equal rights and also had the right to vote.



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