What changes took place in Russian cities in the second half of the 19th century? What were the reasons for these changes?

Changes in Russian cities in the second half of the 19th century were associated with the processes that were going on in the country: urbanization, modernization, industrial revolution, industrialization, urban population growth.

The layout is as follows:

There are more railways, depots and stations, often quite beautiful. The number of shops and goods increased, they were brought by rail from port cities, for example, Odessa and St. Petersburg.
New universities have opened, and the number of educated people has grown. For example, in 1880 the first university was opened in Siberia (Tomsk).
There were more museums, they opened even in small towns where there was no railway at that time: Minusinsk, Kyakhta, Bezhetsk.
There were more theaters, a telegraph and a telephone appeared.
The number of factories and plants has grown. New industries appeared, for example, the production of steam locomotives.