What determines the salinity of ocean waters?

More than 40 chemical elements are dissolved in the ocean. Their compounds with water form, mainly, salts, which gives the seawater a bitter-salty taste.

Salinity is measured in ppm and shows how much solute is in 1 liter of water.

The salinity of the world’s oceans is influenced by:

evaporation of water;

ice formation;

precipitation;

runoff of fresh river waters;

melting ice;

sea and ocean currents.



One of the components of a person's success in our time is receiving modern high-quality education, mastering the knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for life in society. A person today needs to study almost all his life, mastering everything new and new, acquiring the necessary professional qualities.