What development models did the liberated countries of Asia and Africa use? What is their specificity?

During the Cold War, especially after 1960, since it was then that most of them gained independence, these states chose the capitalist or socialist path of development. Malawi, Morocco, Niger, Chad, Sierra Leone, Kenya, and Zaire adhered to the western orientation.

The following countries adhered to the pro-Soviet orientation:

Egypt (from 1956 to 1974).
Libya (since 1970s).
Somalia in the 1970s.
Ethiopia after 1974.
Tanzania.
Seychelles.
Angola, Mozambique and Sao Tome and Principe – after 1975.
Benin and the People’s Republic of the Congo, from 1975 and 1970 respectively.
Mauritania in the short period of the mid 1970s.
Burkina Faso in the mid 1980s.



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