What did excommunication mean to a believer?

Excommunication meant that a person was excluded from the Christian society: he could not take part in rituals and sacraments, Christians did not have to obey him.



One of the components of a person's success in our time is receiving modern high-quality education, mastering the knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for life in society. A person today needs to study almost all his life, mastering everything new and new, acquiring the necessary professional qualities.