What did the Athenians call government in their polis? Why did they consider this form of government

What did the Athenians call government in their polis? Why did they consider this form of government to be the best? Why did eloquence develop under this form of government?

In the 6th century BC. Athenian politician, legislator Solon managed to carry out reforms abolishing life-long slavery, giving power to the People’s Assembly with all free citizens attracted to it – demos – artisans, workers, sculptors, sailors …
Free citizens were also given the right to participate in court hearings.
Democracy – this is how the Athenians called this form of government. She was popular, and therefore the best.
Everyone could vote, speak out on state issues, discuss, argue, and therefore be eloquent.