What did the support of individual social groups and people depend on for changes

What did the support of individual social groups and people depend on for changes in the direction of modernization and conservation of traditional orders?

First of all, it depended on whether modernization was beneficial for a given social group or not. In particular, for example, during the transition to an industrial society, modernization was beneficial to the bourgeoisie. But she did not bring anything good to the clergy. On the contrary, in modern society the role of religion is noticeably lower. Modernization was also not profitable for many workers, whose work was replaced by machines. To no small extent, support or, on the contrary, rejection of modernization by people depended on the propaganda and popularization of this topic.