What form of state prevailed in the ancient east?

The very first states that arose on the territory of the ancient east were despotic. That is, all power in the state belonged to one person who made laws and everyone obeyed him. Most often, such states were ruled by military force, and a cruel fate awaited all who opposed them. You can name such despotic states: Egypt, ancient Babylon, Assyria, the Persian Empire, etc.



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