What fraction of radioactive nuclei decays in time t = T / 2?

The number of nuclei of a radioactive element is related to the half-life by the following relationship:

N = NO * 2 ^ -t / T;

Over a period of time equal to half the half-life, the fraction of nuclei remaining will be:

N / N0 = 2 ^ -0.5 = 0.707 = 70.7%;

The fraction of decayed nuclei will be:

100 – 70.7 = 29.3%.

Answer: in half the half-life, 29.3% of radioactive nuclei will decay.



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