What geographic models (volumetric or flat) depict the Earth and its separate areas?

The earth is depicted using globes, maps and terrain plans.
The globe is a volumetric sphere that conveys the shape of the Earth in a multiply reduced scale.
A map is a flat image at a certain scale of the territory of the earth’s surface. The scale of the maps is also usually large.
With the help of a terrain plan (also a flat display), as a rule, individual sections of the planet are depicted with detailed designations.