What is climate? How is it different from the weather? What indicators are used to describe the climate?

Climate and weather are concepts that are very close in meaning, but they have one main difference – temporary. In geography, it is customary to call the weather the state of the atmosphere on a particular land plot, with indicators of temperature, humidity, wind direction. In turn, the climate is a long-term weather regime, the features of which are outlined over the years and, as a rule, characterize a large area. This takes into account long-term changes in the main weather indicators, seasonal winds, movement of air masses, etc.

The key difference between weather and climate is the speed of change. Weather is the meteorological features of a certain region, city or village at a certain time, and climate is a long-term weather regime characterized by minor changes over a long period of time over large areas.

The weather depends on the currents of air masses, which can come from different places, thereby carrying cold or hot air, precipitation or their absence, while the climate mostly depends on the geographical characteristics of the territory.