What is more expedient to wash dishes after experiments with aniline: a) water;
| June 10, 2021 | education
What is more expedient to wash dishes after experiments with aniline: a) water; b) sodium hydroxide solution; c) diluted hydrochloric acid solution. Why?
It is more expedient to wash the dishes with those in which the pollutant dissolves better. Therefore:
a) Water is not suitable – aniline is poorly soluble in water;
b) Sodium hydroxide solution is not suitable – aniline is also poorly soluble in it;
c) A dilute solution of hydrochloric acid – suitable, because in this case, a water-soluble salt of phenylammonium chloride (aniline hydrochloride, aniline hydrochloric acid) is formed by the reaction:
C6H5NH2 + HCl = [C6H5NH3+]Cl–
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